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单词 arm
释义
  • arm

    高中/CET4/CET6

    • 英?[ɑ?m]
    • 美?[ɑ?rm]

    释义

    • 常用
    • 高考讲解
    • n.
      臂,手臂; 袖子; 扶手; 狭长地带; 分支机构
    • v.
      武装; 提供

    大小写变形:ARMArm

  • 词态变化

    • 复数:?arms;
    • 第三人称单数:?arms;
    • 过去式:?armed;
    • 过去分词:?armed;
    • 现在分词:?arming;
  • 实用场景例句

    • 全部
    • 武器
    • 权力
    • 准备
    • 准备行动
    • 装备
    • 配备
    • 防护

    She touched him gently on the arm.

    她轻轻地碰了碰他的胳膊。

    牛津词典

    He held the dirty rag at arm's length (= as far away from his body as possible) .

    他拎着脏抹布,身子离得远远的。

    牛津词典

    He escaped with only a broken arm.

    他得以逃生,只是断了一只胳膊。

    牛津词典

    She threw her arms around his neck.

    她张开双臂搂住他的脖子。

    牛津词典

    The officer grabbed him by the arm (= grabbed his arm) .

    警察抓住了他的手臂。

    牛津词典

    There are nearly four million soldiers under arms in this country.

    该国有将近400万现役士兵。

    柯林斯高阶英语词典

    Environmental groups are up in arms about plans to sink an oil well close to Hadrian's Wall.

    环保组织极力反对在哈德良长城附近打油井。

    柯林斯高阶英语词典

    Armed only with a BBC microphone, I travelled across South Africa meeting writers.

    仅仅凭借着一支英国广播公司的话筒,我走遍了南非,会见了许多作家。

    柯林斯高阶英语词典

    ...china painted with the arms of Philippe V.

    画有腓力五世的盾徽的瓷器

    柯林斯高阶英语词典

    ...his local pub, the Abercorn Arms.

    他在当地开的酒馆“阿伯康徽章”

    柯林斯高阶英语词典

    They threatened to take up arms against the government if their demands were not met.

    他们威胁,如果要求得不到满足就要以武力抵抗政府。

    柯林斯高阶英语词典

    She thought that if she armed herself with all the knowledge she could gather she could handle anything...

    她以为,如果获取了所有能学到的知识,就能处理任何事。

    柯林斯高阶英语词典

    ...arms control.

    军备控制

    柯林斯高阶英语词典

    She'd been so terrified that she had armed herself with a loaded rifle...

    她吓坏了,于是拿了一支上了膛的步枪。

    柯林斯高阶英语词典

    Arming the police doesn't deter crime.

    仅仅靠给警察配备武器是无法制止犯罪的。

    柯林斯高阶英语词典

    She had always kept his family at arm's length.

    她一直与他的家人保持一定距离。

    柯林斯高阶英语词典

    They would no doubt welcome the action with open arms...

    他们无疑将热烈欢迎这一举动。

    柯林斯高阶英语词典

    Many Panamanians welcomed the troops with open arms.

    许多巴拿马人热烈欢迎部队到来。

    柯林斯高阶英语词典

    She had twisted his arm to get him to invite her.

    她说服他向自己发出邀请。

    柯林斯高阶英语词典

    The IRA had extensive supplies of arms.

    爱尔兰共和军有庞大的军备。

    柯林斯高阶英语词典

    A week at a health farm can cost an arm and a leg.

    在健身中心呆一个星期的花费会很昂贵。

    柯林斯高阶英语词典

    He struck a match, and held it at arm's length.

    他划亮一根火柴,伸长胳膊举着。

    柯林斯高阶英语词典

    ...the lever arm of the machine.

    机器的操纵杆

    柯林斯高阶英语词典

    ...the arms of the doctor's spectacles.

    医生的眼镜腿

    柯林斯高阶英语词典

    At the end of the other arm of Cardigan Bay is Bardsey Island.

    在卡迪根湾的另一狭长地段的尾端是巴德西岛。

    柯林斯高阶英语词典

    Millicom Holdings is the British arm of an American company.

    米雷康姆控股有限公司是一家美国公司在英国的分支机构。

    柯林斯高阶英语词典

    ...the research arm of Congress.

    国会的研究部门

    柯林斯高阶英语词典

    He walked from the court arm in arm with his wife.

    他和妻子挽着胳膊走出法庭。

    柯林斯高阶英语词典

    She stretched her arms out...

    她张开双臂。

    柯林斯高阶英语词典

    He had a large parcel under his left arm.

    他左胳膊下夹着一个大包裹。

    柯林斯高阶英语词典

  • 真题例句

    • 全部
    • 四级
    • 六级
    • 高考
    • 考研

    Familiar consumer products are being adopted by businesses, government and the armed forces.

    出自-2012年12月阅读原文

    UPS's charitable arm, the UPS Foundation, uses the company’s logistics to help disaster-struck areas rebuild.

    2019年12月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B

    It was this lack of information that prompted the launch of I'm First in 2013, originally as an arm of its umbrella organization, the Center For Student Opportunity.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文

    A recent article in The Harvard Crimson noted the shocking growth of Harvard's public relations arm in the last five years and it questioned whether a focus on risk management and avoiding controversy was really the best outward-looking face of this great institution.

    出自-2014年6月阅读原文

    Ask the administration or the Republicans or most academics why America needs more manufacturing, and they respond that manufacturing gives birth to innovation, brings down the trade deficit, strengthens the dollar, generates jobs, arms the military and brings about a recovery from recession.

    出自-2013年6月阅读原文

    From self-service checkout lines at supermarket to industrial robots armed with saws and taught to carve up animal bodies in slaughter-houses, these ever-more-intelligent machines are now not just assisting workers but actually kicking them out of their jobs.

    出自-2012年12月阅读原文

    Having committed armed robbery.

    出自-2011年6月听力原文

    It was this lack of information that prompted the launch of I'm first in 2013, originally as an arm of its umbrella organization, the Center For Student Opportunity.

    2015年12月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B

    Other needles were slipped into my left wrist and, strangely, into my right arm, and then into both my closed eyelids.

    2018年6月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section C

    A birdwatcher, armed with a telescope, found the pet sitting desperately on a rock.

    2015年高考英语陕西卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文

    Armed with this knowledge, they're able to carry out individually targeted campaigns to cheat people.

    2019年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

    Body language can give away a lot about your mood, so standing with your arms folded can send out a signal that you are being defensive.

    2015年高考英语浙江卷 单项填空 原文

    He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms.

    2014年高考英语全国卷2 语法填空 原文

    I actually began to build up my arm muscles肌肉 shaking my set.

    2015年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读A 原文

    I thought to myself, how even without an arm he was more of a leader.

    2016年高考英语全国卷3 完形填空 原文

    If you leave your arms out, they float free in zero gravity, often giving a sleeping astronaut the look of a funny ballet dancer.

    2015年高考英语湖北卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

    In addition, their arms that are unnecessary for moving around are freed for other purposes, like throwing stones or signaling.

    2019年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 任务型阅读 原文

    In Julius Caesar, for example, Cassius's sly provocation of Brutus to take up arms against Caesar was the basis for a discussion of methods of team building and grass roots organising.

    2015年高考英语上海卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

    Just before september, Miller was struck by a car and lost his right arm.

    2016年高考英语全国卷3 完形填空 原文

    One afternoon, I was crossing the field to go home and saw Miller stuck going over a fence—which wasn't hard to climb if you had both arms.

    2016年高考英语全国卷3 完形填空 原文

    One day, armed with a basket of vegetables, he announced he was going to make stew.

    2015年高考英语四川卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文

    The inspector waved his arms to try his best to keep steady.

    2015年高考英语湖南卷 阅读理解 阅读C 题设

    The little pupil took his grandma by the arm and walked her across the street.

    2015年高考英语陕西卷 单项填空 原文

    The main question is whether you want your arms inside or outside the sleeping bag.

    2015年高考英语湖北卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

    Using expansive gestures with open arms makes us feel more powerful, crossing your arms makes you more determined and lying down can bring more insights.

    2017年高考英语浙江卷(11月) 阅读理解 阅读B 原文

    Without his wartime experiences, Hemingway wouldn't have written his famous novel a Farewell to Arms.

    2015年高考英语重庆卷 单项填空 原文

    And in Europe, some are up in arms over a proposal to drop a specific funding category for social-science research and to integrate it within cross-cutting topics of sustainable development.

    出自-2013年考研阅读原文

  • 英英释义

    Noun

    • 1. a human limb; technically the part of the superior limb between the shoulder and the elbow but commonly used to refer to the whole superior limb
    • 2. any instrument or instrumentality used in fighting or hunting;

      "he was licensed to carry a weapon"

    • 3. an administrative division of some larger or more complex organization;

      "a branch of Congress"

    • 4. any projection that is thought to resemble an arm;

      "the arm of the record player"

      "an arm of the sea"

      "a branch of the sewer"

    • 5. the part of an armchair or sofa that supports the elbow and forearm of a seated person
    • 6. the part of a garment that is attached at armhole and provides a cloth covering for the arm

    Verb

    • 1. prepare oneself for a military confrontation;

      "The U.S. is girding for a conflict in the Middle East"

      "troops are building up on the Iraqui border"

    • 2. supply with arms;

      "The U.S. armed the freedom fighters in Afghanistan"

  • 词根词缀

    词根: arm

    =weapon,表示"武器,臂"

    • adj.

      alarming 使人惊动的, 令人担忧的

      alarm惊慌,警告+ing令人……的→adj.使人惊动的, 令人担忧的

      armed 有扶手的, 武装的, [动物]有防卫器官的

      arm武器,臂+ed……的→武装的

    • n.

      alarm 警报,惊慌,警告器

      al加强+arm武器,臂→加强武器→警告

      arm 臂, 臂状物, 衣袖, 海湾, 武器

      arm武器,臂→武装,臂

      armada 舰队;大批

      arm武器,臂+ada=ade集体,表示群体→n.舰队;大批

      armament [常

      arma=arm武器,臂+ment物→武器,兵器总称

      armistice 休战,停战

      armi=arm武器,臂+stice=stand→武器停止→休战

      armor 装甲

      arm武器,臂+or器→n.装甲

      army 陆军, 军队, 大群, 大军

      arm武器,臂+y表名词→n.陆军, 军队, 大群, 大军

      harbour 海港

      har=arm臂+bour隐蔽处→庇护

    • v.

      alarm 恐吓,警告

      al加强+arm武器,臂→加强武器→警告

      arm 供给, 提供, 武装, 装备

      arm武器,臂→武装,臂

      disarm 解除武装

      dis去掉+arm武装→去掉武装

      harbour 心怀;庇护

      har=arm臂+bour隐蔽处→庇护

  • 词组搭配

    arm in arm

    (of two or more people) with arms linked

    (两人或多人)臂挽臂地

    as long as one’s (或 someone's) arm

    (informal)very long

    (非正式)很长,十分长

    I have a list of vices as long as your arm.

    我的恶习一大堆。

    beyond arm's reach

    I have a list of vices as long as your arm.

    我的恶习一大堆。

    cost an arm and a leg

    (informal)be extremely expensive

    (非正式)十分昂贵的

    give one's right arm

    (informal)used to convey how much one would like to have or do something

    (非正式)付出极大的代价

    I'd give my right arm to go with them.

    为了和他们一起去,我愿付出极大代价。

    in arms

    (of a baby) too young to walk

    (婴儿)只能抱在怀里,太小不会走路

    a babe in arms.

    还抱在怀里的小孩。

    into the arms of

    into the arms of into the possession or control of

    被…拥有,受…控制

    the violin passed into the arms of a wealthy dilettante.

    那把小提琴落到了一个对音乐一知半解的有钱人手里。

    keep someone/thing at arm's length

    avoid intimacy or close contact with someone or something

    避免与(人,物)亲近(或接近)

    the long (或 strong) arm of

    the far-reaching power, authority, or influence of

    深远的威力(权力或影响)

    the long arm of the law caught up with him.

    他终于难逃法网。

    put the arm on

    (N. Amer. informal)attempt to force or coerce (someone) to do something

    (北美, 非正式)强迫,迫使,胁迫

    she started putting the arm on them for donations.

    她开始强迫他们捐钱。

    under one's arm

    between one's arm and one's body

    在腋下

    Meryl tucked the papers under her arm.

    梅里尔把文件夹在腋下。

    within (或 beyond) arm's reach

    near (or not near) enough to reach by extending one's arm

    伸手可及(或不可及)的

    an arm and a leg&I{【俚语】}

    An excessively high price

    非常高的价格

    a cruise that cost an arm and a leg.

    要花去好多钱的航行

    at arm's length

    At such a distance that physical or social contact is discouraged

    保持距离:以这样一个距离不鼓励身体的或社交的接触

    kept the newcomer at arm's length at first.

    一开始对新来的人保持一定距离

  • 同义词

    weapondefendequipfortifyempower

  • 反义词

    disarm

  • 行业词典

    • 人体组织学

      支臂???

    • 动物学

      腕,又称:腕(brachiole (棘皮动物) )???臂???

    • 医学

      臂:在肩关节和肘之间的上肢部,以与前臂区别???俗指从肩至手的上肢。另见brachium???细长部分或延长部分???通常有独立运动的功能,由主要结构伸出???附加物或凸出物,通过它可在口腔内保持可摘部分义齿的位置???染色体的臂???

    • 机械

      摇臂???一端装在单立柱上,可绕立柱轴线回转,并可沿其轴线上下移动且具有水平导轨的零件。???

    • 水产

      腕,头足类动物长在口周围由足特化而成的捕食器官。???

    • 生物学

      腕???

    • 电力

      臂???

    • 航天

      臂???

    • 解剖学

      臂,又称:臂(Brachium(拉))???

  • 常用俚语

    • one arm joint
      廉价低级饭馆,小饭店(尤指店内无餐桌,只置备椅子,椅右侧有一大扶手可放餐具)

      Betty went with me to this one-arm joint where I eat.

      贝蒂跟我一起去了那家我常去的小饭店。

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