Objective : To discuss the cause and treatment of severe hemorrhage in percutaneous nephrolithotomy ( PCNL ).

目的: 探讨经皮肾镜碎石术 ( PCNL ) 并发严重出血的原因和对策.

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Only a few cases of colon perforation during percutaneous nephrolithotomy ( PCNL ) have been reported.

摘要目前只有少数几例的文献报告关于经皮肾造?I取石术所造成的大肠穿刺伤.

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Objective To assess objectively the efficacy about treatments of ESWL and PCNL for renal calculus.

目的客观评价体外冲击波碎石术、经皮肾穿刺造瘘碎石取石术治疗肾结石的疗效.

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