| 释义 |
refrainCET4/CET6/考研/GRE/IELTS 释义- vt.
抑制，克制 - n.
（诗歌的）叠句，副歌; 经常重复的评价（或抱怨） - vi.
忍耐，节制
词态变化- 第三人称单数:?refrains;
- 过去式:?refrained;
- 过去分词:?refrained;
- 现在分词:?refraining;
实用场景例句Please refrain from smoking. 请勿吸烟。 牛津词典 He has refrained from criticizing the government in public. 他克制住了自己，没有在公开场合批评政府。 牛津词典 Complaints about poor food in schools have become a familiar refrain. 抱怨学校饭菜差已是耳熟能详的老调了。 牛津词典 Mrs Hardie refrained from making any comment... 哈迪夫人忍住不作任何评论。 柯林斯高阶英语词典 He appealed to all factions to refrain from violence. 他呼吁所有派系避免使用暴力。 柯林斯高阶英语词典 ...a refrain from an old song. 一首老歌的副歌部分 柯林斯高阶英语词典 Rosa's constant refrain is that she doesn't have a life. 罗莎总是重复的一句话就是她没有像样的生活。 柯林斯高阶英语词典 Please refrain from feeding the monkeys. [告示]请勿给猴子喂物. 辞典例句 Beings who seek samadhi should refrain from eating five pungent plants of this world. 是诸众生求三摩提,当断世间五种辛菜. 期刊摘选 All users should refrain from damaging the driving range, its fixture and equipment. 严禁破坏高尔夫球发球练习场及其设备器材. 期刊摘选 You should refrain your tongue from backbiting. 你不要背后诽谤人. 辞典例句 Can we refrain from exercising the people's democratic dictatorship? 人民民主专政能不用 吗 ? 期刊摘选 Nevertheless, it is impossible for me to refrain from congratulating you. 可是我不能不庆贺您. 期刊摘选 He could hardly refrain himself. 他几乎不能自制. 辞典例句 Please refrain from smoking during the performance. 演出时请勿吸烟. 《简明英汉词典》 He couldn't refrain from smiling. 鸿渐忍不住笑了. 期刊摘选 Devices commonly used in ballads are the refrain, incremental repetition, and code language. 多采用叠词 、 叠句和特定的语言. 期刊摘选 I made a terrific effort to refrain from tears. 我狠着心把泪止住. 《现代汉英综合大词典》 You should refrain from bad habits like this. 这样的坏习惯应予戒除. 期刊摘选 Refrain from doing some things in order to Be aBle to do other things. 有所不为而后可以有所为. 期刊摘选 How shall I refrain from tears when we part? 我们分手时,我怎么能抑制住眼泪? 《现代汉英综合大词典》 Refrain from talking too much , for a tongue that wags too much will slip. 处世戒多言,言多必失. 期刊摘选 Our sailors whistle for a wind during a calm, and refrain from whistling during a gale. 风平浪静时,我们的海员就吹口哨招风, 而刮风时就忌吹口哨. 期刊摘选 It's wrong to bear with him and refrain from principled argument. 对他容忍而不作原则上的争论是不对的. 期刊摘选 Succeed at all costs but refrain from appearing ambitious. 不惜一切代价成功,但不要表现得野心勃勃. 期刊摘选 Hurstwood could scarcely refrain from showing that he knew of this chap's presence. 赫斯渥差一点忍不住要露出他知道这家伙的存在的表情来. 期刊摘选 The child is old enough to refrain from bitting the thermometer. 这个小孩年龄较大,能控制自己不咬坏体温表. 辞典例句 Can you refrain from laughter, my friends? 各位不要大笑, 好 吗 ? 《现代汉英综合大词典》 Without a comprehensive plan, we should refrain from rushing headlong into actions. 没有周详的计划, 我们应该避免仓促行动. 期刊摘选 真题例句Following the Harvard scandal, Mary Miller, the former dean of students at Yale, made an impassioned appeal to her school's professors to refrain from take-home exams. 2017年12月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B They refrain from using politically sensitive terms. 出自-2016年12月阅读原文 Rather, it's better to let the learners wrestle (较劲）with the material on their own for a while, refraining from giving them any assistance at the start. 出自-2013年12月阅读原文 Shoppers refrained from buying cars, appliances, and other big-ticket items. 出自-2013年6月阅读原文 People refrained from buying durables and big-ticket items 出自-2013年6月阅读原文 California has asked the justices to refrain from a sweeping ruling particularly one that upsets the old assumption that authorities may search through the possessions of suspects at the time of their arrest. 出自-2015年考研阅读原文 California has asked the justices to refrain from a sweeping ruling, particularly one that upsets the old assumption that authorities may search through the possessions of suspects at the time of their arrest. 2015年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ The decline in American manufacturing is a common refrain, particularly from Donald Trump. 2017年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ 英英释义Noun1. the part of a song where a soloist is joined by a group of singers
词根词缀词根: strain =tighten,表示"拉紧" n.constraint 强迫,结束;强制力constrain[v.限制,约束;克制,抑制]+t→n.强迫,结束;强制力 overstrain 过度紧张, 过劳over超过+strain拉紧→v.使过度紧张, 使工作过度 v.过度紧张 n.过度紧张, 过劳 restraint 抑制,制止restrain抑制,制止+t→n.抑制,制止 strain 拉紧;负担strain拉紧→v.拉紧;紧张;扭伤;竭尽全力 n.拉紧;负担 v.constrain 限制,约束;克制,抑制con一起+strain拉紧→拉到一起→限制,强制 distrain [律]扣押dis分开+strain拉紧→把财产拉走 overstrain 使过度紧张, 使工作过度 over超过+strain拉紧→v.使过度紧张, 使工作过度 v.过度紧张 n.过度紧张, 过劳 refrain 节制, 避免, 制止re回+frain=strain拉紧→v.节制, 避免, 制止 restrain [from]抑制,制止re回+strain拉紧→拉回去→抑制 strain 拉紧;紧张;扭伤;竭尽全力 strain拉紧→v.拉紧;紧张;扭伤;竭尽全力 n.拉紧;负担
同义词辨析restrain, check, refrain, bridle, curb, inhibit这些动词均含"阻止，抑制，制止"之意。 restrain： 含义广，指用强力或权力去阻止或限制某人做某事。 check： 多指阻止前进或继续发展。refrain： 常指暂时对某种行动或冲动的抑制。bridle： 指抑制住强烈的感情或欲望。curb： 可指急剧或果断的制止，也可指用严格的方法加以控制。inhibit： 主要指抑制愿望、情绪或念头，也指制止某物的蔓延。
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