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单词 spirit
释义
  • spirit

    高中/CET4/CET6

    • 英?[?sp?r?t]
    • 美?[?sp?r?t]

    释义

    • 常用
    • 高考讲解
    • n.
      精神,心灵; 勇气,意志; 灵魂; 态度; 忠诚度; 情绪; (某种类型的)人; 酒精
    • v.
      偷偷带走
  • 词态变化

    • 复数:?spirits;
    • 第三人称单数:?spirits;
    • 过去式:?spirited;
    • 现在分词:?spiriting;
  • 实用场景例句

    • 全部
    • 精神
    • 心灵
    • 情绪
    • 勇气
    • 精髓
    • 神秘地带走

    the power of the human spirit to overcome difficulties

    人类克服困难的精神力量

    牛津词典

    to be in high/low spirits

    情绪高 / 低

    牛津词典

    You must try and keep your spirits up (= stay cheerful) .

    你必须设法保持高昂的情绪。

    牛津词典

    My spirits sank at the prospect of starting all over again.

    想到一切都得从头再来,我的情绪一下子低落了。

    牛津词典

    a brave spirit

    勇敢的人

    牛津词典

    kindred spirits (= people who like the same things as you)

    志趣相投的人

    牛津词典

    Show a little fighting spirit .

    要表现出一点斗志。

    牛津词典

    Although the team lost, they played with tremendous spirit.

    尽管输了,但队员表现得极为勇猛。

    牛津词典

    They took away his freedom and broke his spirit.

    他们夺去了他的自由,摧垮了他的意志。

    牛津词典

    The human spirit is virtually indestructible...

    人的精神实际上是不可摧毁的。

    柯林斯高阶英语词典

    Marian retains a restless, youthful spirit, in search of new horizons.

    玛丽安怀着一颗年轻、不断进取的心去寻求新的天地。

    柯林斯高阶英语词典

    His spirit has left him and all that remains is the shell of his body.

    他已灵魂出窍,剩下的只是他的躯壳。

    柯林斯高阶英语词典

    ...protection against evil spirits.

    避邪

    柯林斯高阶英语词典

    She was a very brave girl and everyone who knew her admired her spirit.

    她是个非常勇敢的女孩,认识她的人都敬佩她的勇气。

    柯林斯高阶英语词典

    They played with spirit.

    他们打得生龙活虎。

    柯林斯高阶英语词典

    Their problem can only be solved in a spirit of compromise...

    他们的问题只能通过妥协来解决。

    柯林斯高阶英语词典

    They approached the talks in a conciliatory spirit.

    他们抱一种和解的态度去参加谈判。

    柯林斯高阶英语词典

    There is a great sense of team spirit among the British Olympic squad...

    在英国的奥运代表团中有一种强烈的团队精神。

    柯林斯高阶英语词典

    The president has appealed to the Brazilian people for patriotism and community spirit.

    总统已经呼吁巴西人民要有爱国情怀和集体主义精神。

    柯林斯高阶英语词典

    ...the real spirit of the Labour movement.

    劳工运动的精髓

    柯林斯高阶英语词典

    The requirement for work permits violates the spirit of the 1950 treaty.

    对工作许可证的要求违反了 1950 年条约的精神。

    柯林斯高阶英语词典

    I like to think of myself as a free spirit...

    我愿意把自己看成是个无拘无束的人。

    柯林斯高阶英语词典

    He was the founder and guiding spirit of New York's Shakespeare Festival.

    他是纽约莎士比亚戏剧节的创始人及领导者。

    柯林斯高阶英语词典

    At supper, everyone was in high spirits...

    晚餐时,每个人都兴致勃勃。

    柯林斯高阶英语词典

    A bit of exercise will help lift his spirits.

    进行一点儿体育锻炼能帮助他改善情绪。

    柯林斯高阶英语词典

    He was spirited away and probably murdered...

    他被秘密带走,可能被杀害了。

    柯林斯高阶英语词典

    His parents had spirited him away to the country...

    他的父母偷偷地将他带到了该国。

    柯林斯高阶英语词典

    In spirit I was with you here.

    我在精神上支持你。

    柯林斯高阶英语词典

    They seemed close in spirit to those first independent-minded Turkish women who took professions...

    她们在本质上似乎和那些最早出去工作的具有独立思想的土耳其女性很相似。

    柯林斯高阶英语词典

    It is independent in spirit.

    它本质上是独立的。

    柯林斯高阶英语词典

  • 真题例句

    • 全部
    • 四级
    • 六级
    • 高考
    • 考研

    Companies, marketers and teachers have long looked for fun ways to engage people's reward-seeking or competitive spirits.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文

    With Mr Jobs gone, Apple is just one of many technology firms trying to arouse his uncontrollable spirit in new products.

    出自-2012年12月阅读原文

    It helps to create team spirit

    出自-2011年12月阅读原文

    teaching can be designed to promote boys'eam spirit

    出自-2011年12月阅读原文

    They help develop people's community spirit.

    出自-2010年12月阅读原文

    How much is today's spirit of harmony a change from our more turbulent past? A mere generation ago, parentchild relations were described as the generation gap.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文

    It symbolized the American spirit.

    出自-2013年12月阅读原文

    He was happy to see the return of the do-it-yourself spirit in America.

    出自-2013年6月阅读原文

    But such a Darwinian spirit is beginning to give way as at least a few colleges face up to the graduation gap.

    出自-2011年6月阅读原文

    A spirit of openness is gaining acceptance in the science community, and is the only way,say advocates,to address a ‘crisis' in science whereby too few findings are successfully reproduced.

    2017年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B

    How much is today's spirit of harmony a change from our more turbulent past?

    2016年6月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B

    If I'm right, we should foster a creative spirit because a dose of illogical creativity will complement the rationality of the machine.

    2019年6月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section C

    with the proceeds pooled, can help to extend opportunities and fuel community spirit.

    2019年12月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section C

    After all, "patty poem" gave me my love for poetry not because it was the poem that lifted my spirits, but because it was the one that hurt me the most.

    2016年高考英语上海卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文

    Authentic fire gear is provided for your warmth as you get into the holiday spirit.

    2017年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 阅读A 原文

    Even though there is a common spirit among all music groups, they make very different music.

    2019年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 七选五 原文

    How different is our mean-spirited, picky insistence that every child get every last little scrap of "understanding" that can be dug out of a book.

    2015年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文

    However, they still did not know how to cope with mean-spirited jokes, or the sense of incompetence they might feel if they compared themselves to celebrities or more brilliant friends online.

    2018年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

    They arrive at the class in low spirits and they leave with a smile.

    2018年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 七选五 原文

    We regarded this as a chance to prove the human spirit.

    2015年高考英语上海卷 听力 原文

    When we are deprived of green, of plants, of trees, most of us give into a demoralization of spirit which we usually blame on some psychological conditions, until one day we find ourselves in garden and feel the expression vanish as if by magic.

    出自-2013年考研翻译原文

    Sadly, the spirit of inquiry once at home on campus has been replaced by the use of the humanities and social sciences as vehicles for publicizing “progressive,” or left- liberal propaganda.

    出自-2014年考研阅读原文

    When public opinion is particularly polarised, as it was following the end of the Franco regime, monarchs can rise above “mere” politics and “embody” a spirit of national unity.

    出自-2015年考研阅读原文

    Sadly, the spirit of inquiry once at home on campus has been replaced by the use of the humanities and social sciences as vehicles for publicizing "progressive, " or left- liberal propaganda.

    2014年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

    When public opinion is particularly polarized, as it was following the end of the Franco regime, monarchs can rise above "mere" politics and "embody" a spirit of national unity.

    2015年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

    While it probably wasn't apparent at the time, much of this work is permeated by a spirit of romantic escapism that the likes of Wordsworth would have readily understood.

    2014年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

  • 英英释义

    Noun

    • 1. the vital principle or animating force within living things
    • 2. the general atmosphere of a place or situation and the effect that it has on people;

      "the feel of the city excited him"

      "a clergyman improved the tone of the meeting"

      "it had the smell of treason"

    • 3. a fundamental emotional and activating principle determining one's character
    • 4. any incorporeal supernatural being that can become visible (or audible) to human beings
    • 5. the state of a person's emotions (especially with regard to pleasure or dejection);

      "his emotional state depended on her opinion"

      "he was in good spirits"

      "his spirit rose"

    • 6. the intended meaning of a communication
    • 7. animation and energy in action or expression;

      "it was a heavy play and the actors tried in vain to give life to it"

    • 8. an inclination or tendency of a certain kind;

      "he had a change of heart"

    Verb

    • 1. infuse with spirit;

      "The company spirited him up"

  • 词根词缀

    后缀: -it

    1. 表名词,"……人"; 2. 表抽象名词

    • n.

      bandit 土匪,盗匪,歹徒

      band匪帮+it……人→n.土匪,盗匪,歹徒

      hermit 隐士,修道者

      herm孤独+it……人→n.隐士,修道者

      pundit 权威人士,专家

      pund学问+it……人→n.权威人士,专家

      recruit 新兵,新分子,新会员

      re再+cru成长+it……人→n.新兵,新分子,新会员 v.补充,征募,征募新兵,复原

      deficit 赤字,逆差;亏损,亏空;不足,缺乏

      de去掉,不+fic做+it-it,表抽象名词→做得不够→亏空;不足

      pursuit 追赶,追求;职业,工作

      pursue追赶+it-it,表抽象名词→n.追赶,追求;职业,工作

      spirit 精神;志气;[

      spir呼吸,精神+it-it,表抽象名词→n.精神;志气;[n.]情绪,心情;[n.]酒精

    • v.

      recruit 补充,征募,征募新兵,复原

      re再+cru成长+it……人→n.新兵,新分子,新会员 v.补充,征募,征募新兵,复原

      credit 信任;学分

      cred信任+it表抽象名词→ v.信任;学分

    词根: spir

    =breathe,表示"呼吸,精神"

    • adj.

      aspiring 热心的,积极的,有抱负的

      aspire[v.[to,after]渴望,追求,有志于]+ing表形容词→adj.热心的,积极的,有抱负的

      spirited 精神饱满的;生机勃勃的

      spirit精神+ed……的→adj.精神饱满的;生机勃勃的

      spiritual 精神[上]的,心灵的

      spirit精神+ual……的→adj.精神[上]的,心灵的

    • n.

      aspiration 渴望,热望

      aspire渴望+ation表名词→n.渴望,热望

      conspiracy 阴谋,密谋,共谋

      conspire[v.阴谋,同谋,谋叛]+acy表名词→n.阴谋,密谋,共谋

      expiration 期满,终止

      expire[v.期满,[期限]终止;呼气;断气,死亡]+ation表名词→n.期满,终止

      inspiration 灵感;鼓舞,激励

      inspire[v.鼓舞,激起;使产生灵感]+ation表名词→n.灵感;鼓舞,激励

      perspiration 出汗

      perspire[v.出汗]+ation结果→n.出汗

      respiration 呼吸

      respire[v.呼吸]+ation表名词→n.呼吸

      spirit 精神;志气;[

      spir呼吸,精神+it名词→n.精神;志气;[n.]情绪,心情;[n.]酒精

    • v.

      aspire [to,after]渴望,追求,有志于

      a加强+spir呼吸,精神+e→看到希望的东西加强呼吸→渴望,追求

      conspire 阴谋,同谋,谋叛

      con共同+spir呼吸+e→同呼吸→同谋

      dispirit 使沮丧, 使气馁

      dis去掉+pirit=spirit精神→去掉精神→使沮丧

      expire 期满,[期限]终止;呼气;断气,死亡

      ex出+pire=spir呼吸→有出气没进气→断气

      inspire 鼓舞,激起;使产生灵感

      in进入+spir呼吸,精神+e→吸气进去→引申为鼓励

      perspire 出汗

      per全部+spir呼吸+e→全身呼吸→出汗

      respire 呼吸

      re再次+spir呼吸,精神+e→v.呼吸

      transpire 发生,蒸发,泄露

      trans改变,交流+spir呼吸,精神+e→互相呼吸→transpire泄漏

  • 词组搭配

    enter into the spirit

    join wholeheartedly in an event, especially one of celebration and festivity

    全身心地投入活动(尤指节庆活动)中

    he &B{entered into the spirit of} the occasion by dressing as a pierrot.

    他打扮成丑角的模样全身心地投入了这个活动。

    in (或 in the) spirit

    in thought or intention though not physically

    在精神上

    he couldn't be here in person, but he is with us in spirit.

    他虽然不能亲自到这来,但他的精神是和我们在一起的。

    the spirit is willing but the flesh is weak

    (proverb)someone has good intentions but fails to live up to them

    (谚)心灵愿意,但肉体却软弱了;心有余而力不足

    when the spirit moves someone

    when someone feels inclined to do something

    在某人想(或喜欢)做某事时,只要某人高兴

    he can be quite candid when the spirit moves him.

    只要他高兴,他有时也会相当坦率的。

    the spirit world

    (in animistic and occult belief) the non-physical realm in which disembodied spirits have their existence

    (在万物有灵论和神秘信仰中的)灵魂世界

    spirit someone up

    (archaic)stimulate, animate, or cheer up someone

    (古)激励人;鼓舞人

  • 同义词辨析

    soul, ghost, spirit

    这些名词均含"灵魂,心灵"之意。

    • soul: 指超越身体之外,永远存在的无形的东西,即所谓灵魂,亦可作人解。
    • ghost: 普通用词,主要指死者的灵魂。
    • spirit: 当指与body相对而言的所谓灵魂时,可与soul互换使用,但强调人的精神素质,也指神仙、精灵等。
  • 同义词

    n.情绪;气魄

    dispositiontempernature

    n.精神,心灵,勇气

    lifevivacitysoulcourageheartmindvigor

    其他释义

    inspirationmettleshadeenthusiasmmetalfeathercourageperspectivedispositionbreastphantomambitionvigorbloodspookodorzipghostgoblinsoulmoralebouquetjazzselftemperspunkangelpepflavorlifemindheartvivacityfibernaturestylekidneybeingtoneconfidence

  • 反义词

    n.精神;灵魂

    bodyflesh

    其他释义

    bodymatter

  • 行业词典

    • 医学

      通过蒸馏得到的或易挥发的液体中的任何一种,如酒精???醑剂:挥发性物质的酒精溶液???

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