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单词 surprise
释义
  • surprise

    高中/CET4/CET6

    • 英?[s??pra?z]
    • 美?[s?r?pra?z]

    释义

    • 常用
    • 高考讲解
    • n.
      意想不到(或突然)的事,令人惊奇的事; 惊奇,诧异
    • v.
      使惊奇/诧异/感到意外; 使措手不及; 给…惊喜

    大小写变形:Surprise

  • 词态变化

    • 第三人称单数:?surprises;
    • 过去式:?surprised;
    • 过去分词:?surprised;
    • 现在分词:?surprising;
  • 实用场景例句

    • 全部
    • 突袭
    • 惊喜
    • 惊奇
    • 意外的事

    What a nice surprise!

    真是让人惊喜!

    牛津词典

    a surprise attack

    突然袭击

    牛津词典

    There are few surprises in this year's budget.

    今年的预算案没有多少出人意料的地方。

    牛津词典

    I have a surprise for you!

    我要告诉你一件你意想不到的事!

    牛津词典

    It comes as no surprise to learn that they broke their promises.

    得知他们食言并不让人觉得意外。

    牛津词典

    Her letter came as a complete surprise .

    万万没想到会收到她的信。

    牛津词典

    There are lots of surprises in store for visitors to the gallery.

    参观画展的人将会发现许多令他们惊奇的东西。

    牛津词典

    Visitors to the gallery are in for a few surprises .

    参观画展的人将会见到一些令他们惊奇的东西。

    牛津词典

    a look of surprise

    惊讶的表情

    牛津词典

    She looked up in surprise .

    她惊讶地抬起头。

    牛津词典

    He gasped with surprise at her strength.

    发现她有这么大的力气,他大吃一惊。

    牛津词典

    They couldn't conceal their surprise at seeing us together.

    看见我们在一起,他们表现出掩饰不住的诧异。

    牛津词典

    I got a surprise when I saw the bill.

    一看账单我吃了一惊。

    牛津词典

    Much to my surprise , I passed.

    压根儿没想到,我及格了。

    牛津词典

    To everyone's surprise , the plan succeeded.

    出乎所有人的意料,那个计划竟然取得了成功。

    牛津词典

    Imagine our surprise when he walked into the room!

    你想象一下,他走进房间时,我们多么惊奇!

    牛津词典

    I have a surprise for you: We are moving to Switzerland!...

    我有一个惊喜的消息要告诉你:我们要搬去瑞士了!

    柯林斯高阶英语词典

    It may come as a surprise to some that a normal, healthy child is born with many skills...

    一个身体健康正常的小孩天生就会许多技能,这或许会令有些人感到惊奇。

    柯林斯高阶英语词典

    The Foreign Office in London has expressed surprise at these allegations...

    位于伦敦的英国外交部对这些说法表示惊讶。

    柯林斯高阶英语词典

    'You mean he's going to vote against her?' Scobie asked in surprise...

    斯科比惊讶地问道:“你是说他会投她的反对票吗?”

    柯林斯高阶英语词典

    We'll solve the case ourselves and surprise everyone...

    我们要自己解决这件事,然后让所有人感到吃惊。

    柯林斯高阶英语词典

    It surprised me that a driver of Alain's experience should make those mistakes...

    令我惊讶的是像阿兰这样经验丰富的司机竟然会犯那样的错误。

    柯林斯高阶英语词典

    Surprise a new neighbour with one of your favourite home-made dishes.

    做一道拿手的家常小菜,给你的新邻居一个惊喜。

    柯林斯高阶英语词典

    ...Senga MacFie, one of the surprises of the World Championships three months ago...

    森加·麦克菲,三个月前世界锦标赛上的一匹黑马

    柯林斯高阶英语词典

    My father decided to slip a little extra spending money into my purse as a surprise.

    为了给我一个惊喜,父亲决定往我的钱包里多塞一些零花钱。

    柯林斯高阶英语词典

    Marlborough led his armies across the Rhine and surprised the French and Bavarian armies near the village of Blenheim.

    马尔伯勒带领他的部队穿过莱茵河,在离布莱尼姆村不远的地方向法国和巴伐利亚联军发动了突袭。

    柯林斯高阶英语词典

    There is a shortage of carrots. So everybody starts growing carrots. Next season, surprise, surprise, there is a glut of carrots.

    胡萝卜紧缺,于是大家都去种胡萝卜。等到来年这个时候,可想而知,胡萝卜就会过剩。

    柯林斯高阶英语词典

    He came back in as I was heading up to the shower. 'Surprise, surprise,' he said.

    我正要去淋浴时他回来了。“想不到吧,”他说。

    柯林斯高阶英语词典

    His question took his two companions by surprise...

    他提的问题让他的两个伙伴都愣住了。

    柯林斯高阶英语词典

    Whenever it snows in Britain we are taken by surprise.

    每次英国下雪,我们都会感到惊讶。

    柯林斯高阶英语词典

  • 真题例句

    • 全部
    • 四级
    • 六级
    • 高考
    • 考研

    So it's no surprise that cultures around the world celebrate spring by honoring the egg.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文

    Actually, this isn't surprising.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文

    So it isn't surprising that you'll find plenty of strong opinions about the potential vulnerabilities of popular home-security systems.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文

    The author was not much surprised when his school teacher marked his essay as flawless.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文

    Could you reproduce Silicon Valley elsewhere, or is there something unique about it?It wouldn't be surprising if it were hard to reproduce in other countries, because you couldn't reproduce it in most of the US either.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文

    But this doesn't necessarily translate to real cooking, and the result of this survey shouldn't surprise anyone: 52% of those 65 or older cook at home five or more times per week; only a third of young people do.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文

    The first test market results surprised even the ConAgra team.

    出自-2015年12月听力原文

    It is reported that 49 million Americans are unsure of where they will find their next meal What's most surprising is that 36% of them live in households where at least one adult is working.

    出自-2012年6月阅读原文

    Grace Kao, a professor at Penn said she was not surprised by the findings.

    出自-2011年6月阅读原文

    You would not be surprised if a stranger tried to shake hands when you were introduced, but you might be a little startled if they bowed, started to stroke you or kissed you on both cheeks.

    出自-2013年12月听力原文

    I'm surprised that was still in business.

    出自-2013年6月听力原文

    I won't be surprised if you change your mind.

    出自-2011年12月听力原文

    You maybe surprise to hear me say that if you must pick an extreme I think it's better to pick the spend-all approach.

    出自-2010年12月听力原文

    But they were definitely surprised and distressed to be referred to as 'he' in your speech.

    出自-2010年6月听力原文

    Come to think of it, my parents did throw her a surprise party that year.

    2017年12月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section B

    My husband is planning a surprise holiday for the two of us next week.

    2017年12月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section B

    So it's no surprise that the Maker Movement today is thriving in communities and some schools across America.

    2019年6月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B

    Such results may seem surprising against the background of shocking incidents that color the way the mass media portray the young.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文

    And on reflection, this is not surprising; the single word environment has so many dimensions, and there are so many other factors affecting wealth—such as the oil deposits—that teasing out a simple economy-environment relationship would be almost impossible.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文

    A surprising thing for the man who runs one of the world's most powerful economies to say? Perhaps; though in the run-up to the five-year review of the Millennium ( ' , 千年的) Goals, he is far from alone.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文

    We were very surprised, he says.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文

    It’s no surprise that high-profile athletes can influence children’s eating behaviors, but the scientists were able to quantify how prevalent these endorsements are in the children’s environment.

    出自-2016年12月听力原文

    But there were some surprises.

    出自-2013年12月阅读原文

    If you say no, however, it may surprise you to learn that you are only unemployed if you've been actively looking for work in the past four weeks; otherwise, you are "marginally attached to the labor force" and not actually unemployed.

    出自-2013年6月阅读原文

    The recent economic crisis has taken the US by surprise

    出自-2013年6月阅读原文

    It came as a surprise when Australia adopted the policy.

    出自-2010年6月阅读原文

    I wasn't surprised when this didn't make the news here in the United States—we're now the only wealthy country without such a policy.

    出自-2010年6月阅读原文

    This attitude would have surprised the ancient Greeks,who believed humor to be essentially aggressive.

    出自-2013年12月听力原文

    So she was not surprised to see a number of hands go up as soon as she finished speaking

    出自-2012年12月听力原文

    I won't be surprised if you change your mind.

    出自-2011年12月听力原文

    tour operator Explore has been surprised to see an increase in last-minute bookings of high-priced trips to such places as India, Bhutan and Nepal.

    出自-2011年6月听力原文

    Alternatively, you may wish to try and surprise your boss with something less common, such as this zinfandel.

    2018年6月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section A

    But the first bite was a pleasant surprise, a little dry and lacking of taste, but at least a wing didn't get stuck in my throat.

    2019年12月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section B

    It's no surprise, then, that more than half of American adults don't get the 7 to 9 hours of shut-eye every night as recommended by sleep experts.

    2015年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section A

    No surprise then, it becomes a battle for us parents to feed our children ordinary fruit and vegetables.

    2018年6月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section A

    These emotions included interest, joy, surprise, sadness, anger, disgust, contempt, and fear.

    2019年12月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section C

    Although this result may not surprise you, it leads to important practical advice.

    2015年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

    Around the world, people are adapting in surprising ways, especially in some poor countries.

    2017年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

    Great things happen when you step out of your comfort zone, and you would be surprised on how many chances exist if you just ask.

    2016年高考英语浙江卷(6月) 阅读理解 七选五 原文

    I won't be surprised if you win the first prize.

    2015年高考英语湖北卷 听力 原文

    Imagine my surprise when I stepped foot onto UCR's campus, where over 400 organizations exist, ranging from political organizations to karate club.

    2016年高考英语浙江卷(6月) 阅读理解 七选五 原文

    In 1943, a Mexican farmer was surprised to see smoke rising from a small part of his land.

    2019年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文

    In the 1960s, scientists proposed that predators at the top of a food web had a surprising amount of control over the size of populations of other species - including species they did not directly attack.

    2019年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

    It is not surprising that more and more students are taking a gap year to earn money to support their study for the degree.

    2015年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

    It is not surprising that young people are likely to burst out, particularly when there are reasons to do so.

    2016年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

    It was not surprising at all.

    2015年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 阅读A 选项

    It's surprising how much simple movements of the body can affect the way we think.

    2017年高考英语浙江卷(11月) 阅读理解 阅读B 原文

    Jennifer Debruyn, a microbiologist at the university of tennessee, who was not involved in the study, says it is not surprising that such worms can break down polyethylene.

    2018年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

    Much to the family's surprise, Dennis stuck to his promise! He turned up at the hospital bearing gifts for the new mother lindsey and her baby boy.

    2018年高考英语全国卷3 完形填空 原文

    Nutrition is necessary for life, so it is not surprising that food is such an important part of different cultures around the world.

    2015年高考英语安徽卷 阅读理解 阅读E 原文

    On a family car trip, her aunt Dede pulled out a copy of Harry Potter, as a surprise for her niece.

    2016年高考英语四川卷 完形填空 原文

    Smith, so it was quite a surprise when it came back to me the next day- with an "A" on it.

    2015年高考英语重庆卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文

    Some of us enjoy activities that would surprise and scare the rest of us.

    2016年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读E 原文

    The inspections were supposed to be a surprise, but keeper sometimes had advance notice.

    2015年高考英语湖南卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

    The tasters move down the line with surprising speed, tasting from a spoon and deciding what is a fair price for each tea.

    2015年高考英语全国卷2 听力 原文

    This was a long journey of unaccustomed hardship and surprising recovery.

    2018年高考英语江苏卷 完形填空 原文

    To my surprise, I found that she would pack a paper bag full of canned goods and head out every morning at about nine.

    2016年高考英语上海卷 语法填空 A 原文

    With a quarrel in view, I was surprised to see Alice was worried.

    2015年高考英语重庆卷 完形填空 A 原文

    One of the reasons why the appointment came as such a surprise, however, is that Gilbert is comparatively little known.

    出自-2011年考研阅读原文

    It’s no surprise that Jennifer Senior’s insightful, provocative magazine cover story, “I love My Children, I Hate My Life,” is arousing much chatter – nothing gets people talking like the suggestion that child rearing is anything less than a completely fulfilling, life-enriching experience.

    出自-2011年考研阅读原文

    But take a longer view and there is a surprising amount that we can say with considerable assurance.

    出自-2013年考研阅读原文

    In today’s world, title has become normal that well—paid executives should not be accountable for what happens in the organizations that they run perhaps we should not be so surprised.

    出自-2015年考研阅读原文

    Another surprise is that the findings hold true for both those with children and without, but more so for nonparents.

    2015年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

    It's no surprise that Jennifer Senior's insightful, provocative magazine cover story, "I love My Children, I Hate My life", is arousing much chatter – nothing gets people talking like the suggestion that child rearing is anything less than a completely fu

    2011年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

    The Hawthorne experiments had another surprise in store.

    2010年考研真题(英语一)完形填空 Section Ⅰ

    The most likely reason for departing a board was age, so the researchers concentrated on those "surprise" disappearances by directors under the age of 70.

    2011年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

    They found that after a surprise departure, the probability that the company will subsequently have to restate earnings increased by nearly 20%.

    2011年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

  • 英英释义

    Noun

    • 1. the astonishment you feel when something totally unexpected happens to you
    • 2. a sudden unexpected event
    • 3. the act of surprising someone

    Verb

    • 1. cause to be surprised;

      "The news really surprised me"

    • 2. come upon or take unawares;

      "She surprised the couple"

      "He surprised an interesting scene"

    • 3. attack by storm; attack suddenly
  • 词根词缀

    词根: prise

    =take,表示"拿住,抓住"

    • adj.

      enterprising 有进取心的,有事业心的

      enterprise事业心,进取心+ing……的→adj.有进取心的,有事业心的

      surprising 令人惊讶的

      surprise诧异,惊异+ing状态→adj.令人惊讶的

    • n.

      enterprise 事业,企[事]业单位;事业心,进取心

      enter进入+prise拿住,抓住→进入抓住[目标]→把某一事业掌握一定范围→企业;事业

      surprise 诧异,惊异;奇袭

      sur在……上面+prise拿住,抓住→在上面突然被抓住→吃惊

    • v.

      apprise 通知,告诉

      ap加强动作+prise拿住,抓住→抓住信息

      comprise 包含,包括,由……组成;构成,组成

      com全部+prise拿住,抓住→全部抓住→包括

      surprise 使诧异,使惊异;奇袭

      sur在……上面+prise拿住,抓住→在上面突然被抓住→吃惊

  • 词组搭配

    surprise, surprise

    (informal)said when giving someone a surprise

    (非正式)(在给予别人惊奇时说的)真惊奇,真惊奇

    take someone/thing by surprise

    attack or capture someone or something unexpectedly

    出其不意地攻击(或俘获)

  • 同义词辨析

    surprise, amaze, astonish, astound, startle, stun

    这些动词均含"使惊愕,使惊讶,使惊奇"之意。

    • surprise: 普通用词,多指因未预料或意外的事而引起的惊奇之感。
    • amaze: 语气较强,指因认为不可能或极少可能发生情况的出现而感到惊讶或迷惑不解。
    • astonish: 语气较强,指出乎预料,意外发生,但又无法解释而感到惊奇。
    • astound: 语气强,指由于事情令人难以置信或实在罕见而使人感到震惊。
    • startle: 指因突然的惊吓或意料不到的刺激等而使人惊跳或震惊。
    • stun: 语气最强,指极度惊讶而目瞪口呆,不知所措。
  • 同义词

    vt.使吃惊

    astonishbewilderunawarenonplusastounddumbfoundflabbergastaweamazestartlecatch

    n.惊奇

    astonishmentaweamazementwonder

    其他释义

    awebewildercatchamazeastoundoverwhelmdumbfoundastonish

  • 行业词典

    • 体育

      爆冷门???

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