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单词 abandon
释义
  • abandon

    高中/CET4/CET6/考研/GRE/TOEFL/IELTS

    • 英?[??b?nd?n]
    • 美?[??b?nd?n]

    释义

    • v.
      抛弃,舍弃; 中止,放弃; 放纵
    • n.
      放任,放纵

    大小写变形:Abandon

  • 词态变化

    • 第三人称单数:?abandons;
    • 过去式:?abandoned;
    • 过去分词:?abandoned;
    • 现在分词:?abandoning;
  • 实用场景例句

    • 全部
    • 放弃
    • 抛弃
    • 离弃
    • 丢弃
    • 终止
    • 放纵

    The baby had been abandoned by its mother.

    这个婴儿被母亲遗弃了。

    牛津词典

    The study showed a deep fear among the elderly of being abandoned to the care of strangers.

    研究表明,老人十分害怕被丢给陌生人照管。

    牛津词典

    Snow forced many drivers to abandon their vehicles.

    大雪迫使许多驾驶者弃车步行。

    牛津词典

    They had to abandon their lands to the invading forces.

    他们不得不舍弃土地,让侵略军占领。

    牛津词典

    He gave the order to abandon ship (= to leave the ship because it was sinking) .

    他下令弃船(因船快要沉没)。

    牛津词典

    The country abandoned its political leaders after the war.

    战后该国人民不再拥护他们的政治领袖。

    牛津词典

    By 1930 he had abandoned his Marxist principles.

    1930年时他已放弃了马克思主义信念。

    牛津词典

    They abandoned the match because of rain.

    因为下雨,他们中止了比赛。

    牛津词典

    She abandoned hope of any reconciliation.

    她对和解已不再抱有希望。

    牛津词典

    He abandoned himself to despair.

    他陷入绝望。

    牛津词典

    He signed cheques with careless abandon.

    他无所顾忌地乱开支票。

    牛津词典

    He claimed that his parents had abandoned him...

    他声称父母遗弃了他。

    柯林斯高阶英语词典

    The road is strewn with abandoned vehicles.

    道路上满是弃置的车辆。

    柯林斯高阶英语词典

    The authorities have abandoned any attempt to distribute food...

    当局中止了分发食物的尝试。

    柯林斯高阶英语词典

    The scheme's investors, fearful of bankruptcy, decided to abandon the project.

    因为担心破产,该计划的投资者决定放弃这个项目。

    柯林斯高阶英语词典

    Logic had prevailed and he had abandoned the idea.

    最终理智占了上风,他打消了那个念头。

    柯林斯高阶英语词典

    We are scared to abandon ourselves to our feelings in case we seem weak or out of control.

    我们不敢放纵自己的情感,以免显得太过软弱或缺乏自制。

    柯林斯高阶英语词典

    He has spent money with gay abandon...

    他肆意挥霍钱财。

    柯林斯高阶英语词典

    Their permissiveness toward their children reflects the wild abandon of their own lives.

    他们对孩子的放任折射出他们自身生活的放浪形骸。

    柯林斯高阶英语词典

    The officers and crew prepared to abandon ship in an orderly fashion.

    全体船员秩序井然地准备弃船。

    柯林斯高阶英语词典

    What does the abandon ship alarm signal sound like?

    如何描述弃船员讯号的响声?

    期刊摘选

    They appealed to him to abandon the idea.

    他们请求他放弃这个想法.

    期刊摘选

    Abandon harsh words, and speak pleasantly instead.

    不讲粗话, 说话和气.

    期刊摘选

    The alarm was an abandon drill.

    刚才的警报是弃船演习.

    期刊摘选

  • 真题例句

    • 全部
    • 四级
    • 考研

    Companies are abandoning conventional functional departments and organising employees into crossdisciplinary teams that focus on particular products, problems or customers.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文

    By contrast, a Danish tax on foods high in fats was abandoned a year after its introduction, amid claims that consumers were avoiding it by crossing the border to Germany to satisfy their desire for cheaper, fattier fare.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文

    The most successful monarchies strive to abandon or hide their old aristocratic ways.

    出自-2015年考研阅读原文

  • 英英释义

    Noun

    • 1. the trait of lacking restraint or control; freedom from inhibition or worry;

      "she danced with abandon"

    • 2. a feeling of extreme emotional intensity;

      "the wildness of his anger"

    Verb

    • 1. forsake, leave behind;

      "We abandoned the old car in the empty parking lot"

    • 2. stop maintaining or insisting on; of ideas, claims, etc.;

      "He abandoned the thought of asking for her hand in marriage"

      "Both sides have to give up some calims in these negociations"

    • 3. give up with the intent of never claiming again;

      "Abandon your life to God"

      "She gave up her children to her ex-husband when she moved to Tahiti"

      "We gave the drowning victim up for dead"

    • 4. leave behind empty; move out of;

      "You must vacate your office by tonight"

    • 5. leave someone who needs or counts on you; leave in the lurch;

      "The mother deserted her children"

  • 词根词缀

    词根: ban

    =prohibit,表示"禁止"

    • n.

      ban 禁止,禁令

      ban禁止→v.取缔,查禁;[from]禁止 n.禁止,禁令

    • v.

      abandon 离弃,丢弃;遗弃,抛弃;放弃

      a不+ban禁止+don→不禁止,随他去→放弃

      ban 取缔,查禁;[from]禁止

      ban禁止→v.取缔,查禁;[from]禁止 n.禁止,禁令

      banish 放逐,摒弃

      ban禁止+ish表动词→禁止入境→驱逐

  • 词组搭配

    abandon ship

    leave a ship because it is sinking

    弃船

  • 同义词辨析

    abandon, desert, forsake, leave, give up

    这些动词或词组均含"抛弃,放弃"之意

    • abandon:强调永远或完全放弃或抛弃人或事物等,这可能是被迫的,也可能是自愿的。
    • desert:着重指违背法律责任和义务,或自己的信仰与誓言的行为,多含非难的意味。
    • forsake:侧重断绝感情上的依恋,自愿抛弃所喜欢的人或物。也指抛弃信仰或改掉恶习。
    • leave:普通用词,指舍弃某事或某一职业,或终止同一某人的关系,但不涉及动机与果。
    • give up:普通用语,侧重指没有希望或因外界压力而放弃。
  • 同义词

    vt.放弃,中止;离开

    quitdesertforsakeentirelywithdrawleaveupgivediscontinueceasesurrenderdepartevacuatediscardrelinquishundone

    其他释义

    quitabdicatesurrenderrelinquishcedeceasedesistforsakediscontinuedepartrenouncedropleavewithdrawdiscardfreedomevacuatedesertresign

  • 反义词

    vt.丢弃;遗弃;放弃

    maintainconserveretain

    其他释义

    assumemaintainprotectgrasppreserveacquireattemptconserveretainachievesupport

  • 行业词典

    • 体育

      弃权???退场???

    • 法律

      背弃???

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