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单词 cold
释义
  • cold

    高中/CET4/CET6/考研/GRE

    • 英?[k??ld]
    • 美?[ko?ld]

    释义

    • adj.
      (寒)冷的; 冷酷的; 冷色调的; 真实的
    • n.
      (寒)冷; 感冒
    • adv.
      突然; 毫无准备地

    大小写变形:COLD

  • 词态变化

    • 复数:?colds;
    • 比较级:?colder;
    • 最高级:?coldest;
  • 实用场景例句

    • 全部
    • 寒冷的
    • 冷淡的
    • 无情的
    • 冷色的
    • 寒冷
    • 感冒
    • 伤风

    I'm cold. Turn the heating up.

    我觉得冷,把暖气温度调高一点。

    牛津词典

    to feel/look cold

    感觉 / 看起来冷

    牛津词典

    cold hands and feet

    冷手凉脚

    牛津词典

    a cold room/house

    寒冷的房间 / 屋子

    牛津词典

    hot and cold water in every room

    每个房间都供给的冷热水

    牛津词典

    Isn't it cold today?

    今天真冷,是不是?

    牛津词典

    It's freezing cold .

    天气寒冷彻骨。

    牛津词典

    to get/turn colder

    变得更冷

    牛津词典

    bitterly cold weather

    严寒的天气

    牛津词典

    the coldest May on record

    有记载以来最冷的五月

    牛津词典

    (British English)The water has gone cold.

    水已变凉。

    牛津词典

    Developing countries might be left out in the cold in current world trade talks.

    在目前的世界贸易洽谈中,发展中国家可能会受到冷落。

    柯林斯高阶英语词典

    She was out cold but still breathing.

    她处于昏迷状态,但还有呼吸。

    柯林斯高阶英语词典

    Lawrence is one of those writers who either excite you enormously or leave you cold.

    劳伦斯是那种要么让人激动不已,要么让人觉得索然无味的作家。

    柯林斯高阶英语词典

    Let's dry our hair so we don't catch cold.

    我们把头发吹干,这样就不会感冒。

    柯林斯高阶英语词典

    He could follow a cold trail over hard ground and even over stones.

    他能循着地面上甚至是石头上留下的淡淡的痕迹展开追踪。

    柯林斯高阶英语词典

    'Send her away,' Eve said in a cold, hard voice.

    “把她打发走。”伊芙冷酷无情地说道。

    柯林斯高阶英语词典

    What a cold, unfeeling woman she was...

    她真是个冷酷无情的女人!

    柯林斯高阶英语词典

    ...the cold blue light from a streetlamp.

    街灯发出的幽幽蓝光

    柯林斯高阶英语词典

    Generally, warm colours advance in painting and cold colours recede.

    通常,绘画中暖色调为近感色,而冷色调为远感色。

    柯林斯高阶英语词典

    A wide variety of hot and cold snacks will be available.

    会有各种冷热小吃。

    柯林斯高阶英语词典

    ...cold meats.

    冷肉

    柯林斯高阶英语词典

    I'm hungry, I'm cold and I've nowhere to sleep.

    我饥寒交迫,甚至连睡觉的地方都没有。

    柯林斯高阶英语词典

    His feet were blue with cold.

    他的脚冻得发紫。

    柯林斯高阶英语词典

    I was freezing cold...

    我快冻僵了。

    柯林斯高阶英语词典

    He must have come inside to get out of the cold...

    他肯定是进来避寒的。

    柯林斯高阶英语词典

    Rinse the vegetables under cold running water...

    用凉的自来水清洗这些蔬菜。

    柯林斯高阶英语词典

    He likes his tea neither too hot nor too cold...

    他想要杯不凉不热的茶。

    柯林斯高阶英语词典

    It was bitterly cold...

    天冷得刺骨。

    柯林斯高阶英语词典

    The house is cold because I can't afford to turn the heat on...

    屋里很冷,因为我没钱付暖气费。

    柯林斯高阶英语词典

  • 真题例句

    • 全部
    • 四级
    • 六级
    • 高考
    • 考研

    Winter in many places is very cold.

    出自-2017年6月听力原文

    What do animals do? There are three main ways that animals survive the cold in winter: sleep, adapt or migrate.

    出自-2017年6月听力原文

    People in cold places live in warm houses and have learned to adapt.

    出自-2017年6月听力原文

    It’s: why are the British so cold? And they’re talking about the British personality—the famous British reserve.

    出自-2016年12月听力原文

    Franz Kafka once said: Writing is utter solitude ( ' , 独处 ), the descent into the cold abyss ( ' , 深渊 ) of oneself.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文

    My mother's criticism had shown me that Kafka is right about the cold abyss, and when you make the introspective ( ' , 内省的 ) descent that writing requires you are not always pleased by what you find.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文

    And a room with books in it induces, at least in some, a feeling not dissimilar to that of a fire in the fireplace on a cold winter's night.

    出自-2014年6月阅读原文

    Yeah, you know how cold it is in winter?

    出自-2011年12月听力原文

    Well, it is cold ,very cold in winter.

    出自-2011年12月听力原文

    Sometimes it is cold as 26 degrees below centigrade

    出自-2011年12月听力原文

    Swedish people always complain that when they visit England, the houses are cold even in the good winter.

    出自-2011年12月听力原文

    To protect themselves against the cold weather.

    出自-2011年6月听力原文

    A few months ago, I was down with a terrible cold which ended in a persistent bad cough.

    2018年12月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section A

    A nine-year-old central California boy braved strong currents and cold water to swim from San Francisco to Alcatraz Island and back.

    2019年6月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section A

    For many Americans, 2013 ended with an unusually bitter cold spell.

    2015年12月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section A

    Franz Kafka once said: "Writing is utter solitude , the descent into the cold abyss of oneself."

    2015年12月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B

    Marine life may be affected too: El ni?os can reduce the rising of the cold, nutrient-rich water that supports large fish 35 populations, and the unusually warm ocean temperatures can destroy coral.

    2015年12月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section A

    My mother's criticism had shown me that Kafka is right about the cold abyss, and when you make the introspective descent that writing requires you are not always pleased by what you find.

    2015年12月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B

    Normally planes don't go to the polar post from February to October because of the dangers of flying in the pitch-dark and cold.

    2019年6月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section A

    On cold winter days, we can stay warm with battery- operated gloves and socks, and specially made coats and Jackets.

    2017年12月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section C

    On Wednesday, a polar wind brought bitter cold to the midwest.

    2019年12月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B

    Prior to the new study, little was known about the risks of getting directly infected by common respiratory viruses, such as the flu or common cold, on an airplane, the researchers said.

    2019年12月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section A

    winter in many places is very cold.

    2017年6月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section C

    About 80% of our company's year-over-year declines in comparable sales can be attributed to shortfalls ( ' , 短缺) in cold-weather goods, said chief executive Terry Lundgren in a press release.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文

    It is building its second ice-breaking ship and setting up research drilling operations on an ice dome 13,422 feet above sea level that is one of the planet's coldest places.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文

    Being stationed in Antarctica involves adapting to life on the planet's driest, windiest and coldest continent, yet each nation manages to make itself at home.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文

    As a result, Black people are thought of a less competent and as having colder personalities.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文

    Singers use it to stay away from colds.

    出自-2013年6月听力原文

    Yeah, you know how cold it is in winter?

    出自-2011年12月听力原文

    Well, it is cold ,very cold in winter.

    出自-2011年12月听力原文

    Sometimes it is cold as 26 degrees below centigrade

    出自-2011年12月听力原文

    Swedish people always complain that when they visit England, the houses are cold even in the good winter.

    出自-2011年12月听力原文

    He has had his truck adapted for cold temperatures.

    出自-2010年12月听力原文

    For us it'll have to operate for long periods of time in very cold temperatures

    出自-2010年12月听力原文

    After a cold start, most of the country should be warm and sunny.

    出自-2010年6月听力原文

    Brittleness remains a problem when building steel structures in cold conditions, such as oil rigs in the Arctic.

    2019年6月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section A

    But insurance will be cold comfort following the failure on October 31st of VSS Enterprise, resulting in the death of one pilot and the severe injury to another.

    2015年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C

    Gazpacho is a cold soup from Spain.

    2018年6月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section A

    Steel is valued for its reliability, but not when it gets cold.

    2019年6月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section A

    They soar up to 40 meters into the cold air.

    2019年12月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section C

    After hours in the cold and wet, he reached inside and pulled the wallet out hoping to find some id so he could contact the driver, only to discover it contained £400 in notes, with another £50 in spare change beside it.

    2018年高考英语北京卷 完形填空 原文

    As a matter of fact, I'm feeling a bit cold.

    2016年高考英语全国卷1 听力 原文

    But her cold voice really annoyed me.

    2016年高考英语全国卷2 完形填空 原文

    Erin had gone beyond what almost anyone would have done, finding my house on a bitterly cold night, and for that I was extremely grateful.

    2019年高考英语天津卷 完形填空 原文

    Finally, after more than an hour in the dark and the icy cold, simon had to make a decision.

    2014年高考英语全国卷2 完形填空 原文

    Hannah's place is divided into several areas, providing shelter for people when it is so cold that sleeping outdoors can mean death.

    2017年高考英语北京卷 完形填空 原文

    He was getting colder by the minute.

    2015年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文

    I learned that a fish is a cold-blooded animal and therefore is very sensitive to water temperature.

    2015年高考英语广东卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文

    It has been really cold lately and the school should consider letting the students in to get warm before the weather gets even colder.

    2016年高考英语上海卷 听力 原文

    It is so cold that you can't go outside unless fully covered in thick clothes.

    2015年高考英语江苏卷 单项填空 原文

    It was a cold January in 1925 in north Alaska.

    2016年高考英语北京卷 完形填空 原文

    It was a cold March day in high point, north Carolina.

    2017年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文

    Later they all admitted they'd felt cold water at first.

    2018年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

    My 10-year-old noticed him and make a comment on how bad it must be to have to stand outside in the cold wind.

    2015年高考英语全国卷1 完形填空 原文

    Out of breath, I swung open the door and got a blast of cold air that instantly cooled me off.

    2015年高考英语四川卷 阅读表达 原文

    Scott's last journey, completed as he lay in a tent dying of cold and hunger, caught the world's imagination, and a film made in his honor drew crowds.

    2016年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

    She'd watch me coming down her street, and by the time I'd biked up to her doorstep, there'd be a cold drink waiting.

    2017年高考英语浙江卷(11月) 阅读理解 阅读A 原文

    Swimming pools, wine tasting, and pink sunsets at normal evening hours, not 4 in the afternoon filled the weekend, but the best part- particularly to my taste, dulled by months of cold--weather root vegetables--was a 7 a.m. adventure to the Sarasot

    2015年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 阅读B 原文

    The students began complaining about how cold it would be.

    2018年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

    Then a bottle of cold orange juice, a bag of chips and a pack of ted Williams baseball cards.

    2015年高考英语四川卷 阅读表达 原文

    Warm colors like yellow make food appear more appetizing, while cold colors make us less hungry.

    2015年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读B 原文

    When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough to cool the house during the hot day; at the same time, they warm up again for the night.

    2015年高考英语全国卷2 语法填空 原文

    When he handed the medicine to the next musher, shannon‘s face was black from the extreme cold.

    2016年高考英语北京卷 完形填空 原文

    Even among those who got a cold, the ones who felt greater social support and received more frequent hugs had less severe symptoms.

    2017年考研真题(英语一)完形填空 Section Ⅰ

    In a recent study involving over 400 healthy adults, researchers from Carnegie Mellon University in Pennsylvania examined the effects of perceived social support and the receipt of hugs on the participants' susceptibility to developing the common cold aft

    2017年考研真题(英语一)完形填空 Section Ⅰ

    On a cold winter's day, few culinary pleasures can match it.

    2020年考研真题(英语一)完形填空 Section Ⅰ

    People who perceived greater social support were less likely to come down with a cold, and the researchers calculated that the stress-reducing effects of hugging explained about 32 percent of that beneficial effect.

    2017年考研真题(英语一)完形填空 Section Ⅰ

  • 英英释义

    Noun

    • 1. a mild viral infection involving the nose and respiratory passages (but not the lungs);

      "will they never find a cure for the common cold?"

    • 2. the absence of heat;

      "the coldness made our breath visible"

      "come in out of the cold"

      "cold is a vasoconstrictor"

    • 3. the sensation produced by low temperatures;

      "he shivered from the cold"

      "the cold helped clear his head"

    Adjective

    • 1. used of physical coldness; having a low or inadequate temperature or feeling a sensation of coldness or having been made cold by e.g. ice or refrigeration;

      "a cold climate"

      "a cold room"

      "dinner has gotten cold"

      "cold fingers"

      "if you are cold, turn up the heat"

      "a cold beer"

    • 2. extended meanings; especially of psychological coldness; without human warmth or emotion;

      "a cold unfriendly nod"

      "a cold and unaffectionate person"

      "a cold impersonal manner"

      "cold logic"

      "the concert left me cold"

    • 3. having lost freshness through passage of time;

      "a cold trail"

      "dogs attempting to catch a cold scent"

    • 4. (color) giving no sensation of warmth;

      "a cold bluish gray"

    • 5. marked by errorless familiarity;

      "had her lines cold before rehearsals started"

    • 6. no longer new; uninteresting;

      "cold (or stale) news"

    • 7. so intense as to be almost uncontrollable;

      "cold fury gripped him"

    • 8. sexually unresponsive;

      "was cold to his advances"

      "a frigid woman"

    • 9. without compunction or human feeling;

      "in cold blood"

      "cold-blooded killing"

      "insensate destruction"

    • 10. feeling or showing no enthusiasm;

      "a cold audience"

      "a cold response to the new play"

    • 11. unconscious from a blow or shock or intoxication;

      "the boxer was out cold"

      "pass out cold"

    • 12. of a seeker; far from the object sought
    • 13. lacking the warmth of life;

      "cold in his grave"

  • 词根词缀

    词根: col

    表示"寒冷"

    • adj.

      cold 寒冷的,使人战栗的, 冷淡的

      col寒冷+d→n.寒冷 adj.寒冷的,使人战栗的, 冷淡的

    • n.

      cold 寒冷

      col寒冷+d→n.寒冷 adj.寒冷的,使人战栗的, 冷淡的

  • 词组搭配

    as cold as ice (或 stone, the grave 等.)

    very cold

    极度寒冷

    catch a cold

    (亦作 catch cold)become infected with a cold

    受凉,感冒,伤风

    cold comfort

    poor or inadequate consolation

    无用的安慰,不起作用的安慰

    another drop in the inflation rate was cold comfort for the 2.74 million jobless.

    对于274万失业者来说,通货膨胀率的又一次下跌只是无用的安慰罢了。

    cold feet

    loss of nerve or confidence

    失去勇气(或信心)

    I began to &B{get cold feet}, but the other two guys were totally positive .

    我开始动摇,可其他两个人却深信不疑。

    the cold light of day

    the objective realities of a situation

    客观现实

    &B{in the cold light of day} it all seemed so ridiculous.

    在现实生活中,这一切显得如此荒谬可笑。

    the cold shoulder

    a show of intentional unfriendliness; rejection

    冷落;冷淡;拒绝

    the new England manager gave him the cold shoulder .

    新来的英格兰队经理冷待了他。

    cold-shoulder someone

    reject or be deliberately unfriendly to someone

    拒绝某人;冷落某人;冷待某人

    cold steel

    weapons such as swords or knives collectively

    冷兵器(刀、剑等的总称)

    in cold blood

    without feeling or mercy; ruthlessly

    无情地;残忍地

    the government forces killed them in cold blood.

    政府军残忍地杀死了他们。

    throw (或 pour) cold water on

    be discouraging or negative about

    对…持批评(或不支持)态度;对…泼冷水

    out in the cold

    Lacking benefits given to others; neglected.

    冷落的:没有好处以给别人的;被忽视的

  • 同义词辨析

    cold, cool, chilly, frosty, freezing, icy

    这些形容词均含"冷,凉"之意。

    • cold: 最普通用词,强调缺乏温暖,使人不舒服。
    • cool: 指既不太热也不太冷。
    • chilly: 指使哆嗦的冷。
    • frosty: 指雾气在寒冷物体的表面凝结成薄冰时的严寒结霜的温度。
    • freezing: 指使人僵直,使东西凝固的冷。
    • icy: 多指风暴、风雪和水等冷得使人感到如刺如割。
  • 同义词

    adj.寒冷的;不友善的

    frostyicybleakcheerlessunfriendlychillycool

    其他释义

    stonyapatheticglacialchillnipunkindunfeelingfrostalienateddistantruthlesscallousfrigidrawmarbleinclement

  • 反义词

    adj.冷的;冷淡的;冷酷的

    torridwarmhotswelteringtropical

    其他释义

    hotkindwarmheat

  • 行业词典

    • 医学

      冷:缺乏热量或热的程度较低???普通感冒(伤风):上呼吸道卡他性疾病,可由病毒,混合感染或过敏引起???症状为急性鼻炎、轻度发热、畏寒和全身不适???

    • 土木工程

      冷弯型钢: cold-formed steel???

    • 机械

      冷阴极离子源: cold-cathode source 基于彭宁(Penning)放电现象电离试样的离子源。???

    • 水产

      冷熏: cold smoking 鱼品在20℃~30℃温度下较长时间熏制的方法。???

    • 药学

      寒???清热、泻火、解毒、凉血等功能的药性。???

  • 常用俚语

    • cold storage
      坟墓

      The old man is dead and lies in his cold storage.

      那老人已经与世长辞,长眠在他的坟墓里了。

    • in a cold sweat
      用作形容词&ad 冷汗一身的(地),胆战心惊的(地)

      I was in a cold sweat while they counted the ballots.

      在他们清点选票时,我是浑身冷汗。

      He stood there in a cold sweat, waiting for something to happen.

      他胆战心惊地站在那里,等待着怕出什么事。

    • cold biscuit
      平凡的、无魅力的女郎,傻呼呼的姑娘

      He couldn't rate a blind date with a cold biscuit.

      他不可能接受别人的安排跟一个傻大姐般的姑娘约会。

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